Вариант 7 · Октябрь 2026 — ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

1.  Dogs may turn out to be better friends than people.

2.  People love dogs because they look pretty.

3.  Dogs don’t love people as much as you may think.

4.  It’s not a good idea to have a dog as a pet.

5.  Dogs are good pets because they are clever.

6.  There are many advantages of having a dog.

7.  People love dogs because dogs are faithful.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1  — True), какие не соответствуют (2  — False) и о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3  — Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

A.  Kate doesn’t like rainy weather.

B.  Josh likes watching TV.

C.  Kate often played Monopoly in her childhood.

D.  Cluedo is a board game which needs one player.

E.  Cluedo has a dice and a game board.

F.  One quickly gets bored with Cluedo.

G.  Kate isn’t interested in playing Cluedo.

Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в порядке, соответствующем буквам:

Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3–9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

What do we learn about Peter Green at the beginning of the interview?

1.  His childhood years weren’t easy.

2.  He has no experience of working in Hollywood.

3.  His parents were quite rich people.

Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

The narrator worked in the kitchen with a man, who was from...

1.  ...Panama City, Florida.

2.  ...French Louisiana.

3.  ...Los Angeles.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

What does Jessica say about her work on the lyrics?

1.  She works on them in the studio.

2.  She prefers to invite co-⁠writers.

3.  She usually works on them at the end.

Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

Dr. Hopgood believes that states that have deserts...

1.  ...should encourage economic growth.

2.  ...have natural limitations to growth.

3.  ...can use deserts for agricultural purposes.

Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

When the presenter says "That's insane!", he means …

1)  that people developing AI are crazy.

2)  to show his shock and concern.

3)  that he is positively impressed.

Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3–9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

What does Pamela NOT mention speaking about her current work?

1.  Publishing some more books.

2.  Teaching private online classes.

3.  Delivering conference presentations.

Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

What is the booking policy of Vintage Inns?

1.  It is not an accepted practice there.

2.  You need to book well in advance.

3.  Booking is possible only on Fridays.

Установите соответствие между текстами A − G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1.  Pipes and keyboards

2.  A lost treasure

3.  From hands to motors

4.  A true philanthropist

5.  A true behemoth of an instrument

6.  Created by an old master

7.  From the East to the West

8.  Not fit for church!

A. Have you ever been to the Grand Hall of the Moscow Conservatory? In the very centre of the stage stands a large and impressive pipe organ created by the French master Aristide Cavaillé-Coll, with an inscription in Russian: “Gift of S.P. von Derwiese”. The organ was presented to the Moscow Conservatory in 1900 by Sergey von Derwiese, the son of the Russian railway magnate who, although, not as successful in business as his father, had a great love for music.

B. Pipe organs appeared in Russia much later than in Western Europe because the instrument was mainly connected with Catholic and Protestant traditions. One of the earliest references to an organ in Russia comes from 1586. In a report written that year, the English ambassador Jerome Horsey mentioned that an organ built in England had been purchased for Tsarina Irina Godunova. However, unlike Europe, the organ in Russia was used for secular music.

C. The earliest known organ was the hydraulis, invented in the 3^rd century BC in Alexandria. It used water pressure to keep the air supply steady. Air was forced through pipes of different lengths, producing musical notes when the player pressed keys or levers. The hydraulis was popular in the Roman world and was often played at public events and in large arenas. Although it disappeared after the fall of the Roman Empire, it is considered the ancestor of all later organs.

D. One of the most famous organs in the world is in St. Stephen's Cathedral in Passau, Germany. Built over several centuries, it is the largest cathedral organ, with 17,000 pipes and 233 registers. Its massive size allows it to produce incredibly rich and powerful sounds that fill the entire cathedral. The organ attracts visitors and musicians from all over the world, and concerts performed on it are considered a highlight for anyone who loves organ music.

E. Today, the work that was once done by one or several blowers, depending on the size of the organ, is done by electric motors. Modern organs use electric blowers to push air into the bellows and maintain steady air pressure. The organist simply switches the system on, and the instrument is ready to play. Electric blowers have also been added to many historic organs. Today, there are no organs in Moscow that still use manual blowers.

F. By the early Middle Ages, a new type of organ had been invented. It used bellows instead of water to supply air. One of these early instruments was sent as a gift from the Byzantine emperor to the Frankish king Pepin the Short in the 8^th century. Soon, organs began to appear in churches and monasteries across Europe. These early church organs were large and powerful instruments, sometimes requiring several blowers to operate the bellows.

G. Friedrich Ladegast was one of the most famous organ builders of the Romantic era. During his long life he created about two hundred instruments, many of which still exist today in Germany and other European countries. The only surviving Ladegast organ in Russia is now kept in the Russian National Museum of Music in Moscow. Built in 1868, it was originally made for the Moscow industrialist and patron of the arts Vasily Khludov and installed in his house. In 1886 Khludov presented the organ to the Moscow Conservatory.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Lindsay Wildlife Museum is a unique natural history and environmental education centre where visitors can listen to the cry of a red-⁠tailed hawk, go eye-⁠to-⁠eye with a grey fox and watch a bald eagle eat lunch. More than fifty species of native California animals are on exhibit here.

Thousands of school children learn about the natural environment in their classrooms A __________________ of the museum. Nature- and science- oriented classes and trips are offered for adults and children. More than 600 volunteers help to feed and care for wild animals, В __________________. Volunteers are active in the museum's work, contributing С __________________.

The museum was founded by a local businessman, Alexander Lindsay. Sandy, as friends knew him, started teaching neighborhood children about nature in the early 1950s. Initially housed in an elementary school, the museum began offering school-⁠aged children summer classes, D __________________.

After nearly a decade of the museum operation, it became apparent E __________________. With a new 5,000 square-⁠foot home, the museum could now develop and display a permanent collection of live, native wildlife and natural history objects. People came to the museum for help with wild animals F __________________ urban growth. In response, a formal wildlife rehabilitation programme  — the first of its kind in the United States of America  — began in 1970.

1.  that a permanent, year-⁠round site was necessary

2.  as well as field trips focused on the natural world

3.  many hours of service to wildlife care and fundraising

4.  that had been injured or orphaned because of intense

5.  that needed public attention and a new building

6.  as well as teach children and adults about nature

7.  through education programmes and on-⁠site tours

According to the article, the way the word "friend" is used in social networks...

1.  ...illustrates Aristotle’s understanding of friendship.

2.  ...is the opposite of Aristotle’s ideas on friendship.

3.  ...corresponds to its common dictionary meaning.

4.  ...has created a new meaning of the word "friend".

The word "far-⁠fetched" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to...

1.  ...easy.

2.  ...stupid.

3.  ...hard.

4.  ...usual.

L. M. Miranda turned to the Internet after having read only a few chapters of Hamilton’s biography by Ron Chernow because...

1.  ...he thought that Hamilton’s life story was perfect for a musical.

2.  ...he found Hamilton’s biography by Ron Chernow boring.

3.  ...the book did not have enough information about Hamilton.

4.  ...he wanted to find more information about Ron Chernow.

What helped the boy to enter the public school?

1.  Familiarity with the tests.

2.  His parents.

3.  His knowledge.

4.  Keeping quiet.

"We complemented each other well" in paragraph 2 means that they...

1.  ...were a perfect match.

2.  ...liked the same things.

3.  ...supported each other.

4.  ...found a common language.

By the end of the school the boy...

1.  ...was awarded his first form prize.

2.  ...was among the best school students.

3.  ...had to work harder and harder.

4.  ...still couldn’t get the high grades.

Sea monkeys are...

1.  ...a tiny variety of monkeys that live underwater.

2.  ...plastic toys that are made in the shape of little monkeys.

3.  ...genetically modified shrimp that can be kept as pets.

4.  ...characters from a video-⁠game where half-⁠human monkeys do tricks.

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово TWENTY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

For more than 800 years the castle was a fortress against the English and rival Scottish clans. For the most part it was in a state of neglect since then. About 150 years ago it became a luxurious farm house and then in the early part of the ______ century it became a hunting and fishing lodge.

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BELIEVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

It __________________ to be about 4.2 billion years old whereas our planet is about 4.75 billion years old.

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово THIS так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Some spots on the Sun’s surface appear darker because they are slightly cooler. __________________ are called sunspots.

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово THEY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Avalanches, also known as snowslides, are not a rare occasion in the mountains. A British family had a lucky escape in the Alps when an avalanche missed _____________ by 20 metres.

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово KNOW так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Although the show is called "Dr Who" the hero ______ simply as "The Doctor". He (there has never been a lady doctor) is a travelling "Time Lord" who constantly rescues planet earth from alien attack.

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово THEY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Students in Japan get __________________ vacation in late July and August. School then begins again in September and ends in March.

Образуйте от слова TROPIC однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Bangkok is the capital and the most populous city of Thailand. This __________________ metropolis is also one of the most traveller-⁠friendly cities in Asia. Bangkok was not the first capital of Thailand, in fact it has taken that role comparatively not long ago.

Образуйте от слова FORTUNATE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

__________________, his family moved to warmer regions, where Vrubel quickly got better.

Образуйте от слова CONTAIN однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Most toys, tools and __________________ today are made of plastic.

Образуйте от слова ROUTINE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Research indicates that schools in which homework is ______ assigned and systemically assessed tend to have higher achieving students, as learning is not confined to the schoolroom environment.

Образуйте от слова ACCESS однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Their sites are __________________ to everyone.

Вставьте пропущенное слово.

1.  Rose.

2.  Raised.

3.  Started.

4.  Lifted.

Вставьте пропущенное слово.

1)  Once

2)  Soon

3)  Only

4)  Just

Вставьте пропущенное слово.

1.  To.

2.  At.

3.  Of.

4.  In.

Вставьте пропущенное слово.

1.  Argued.

2.  Disagreed.

3.  Struggled.

4.  Fought.

Вставьте пропущенное слово.

1.  Discouraged.

2.  Courageous.

3.  Encouraged.

4.  Incorrigible.

Вставьте пропущенное слово.

1.  Feed.

2.  Food.

3.  Provide.

4.  Nourish.

Вставьте пропущенное слово.

1.  Of.

2.  At.

3.  In.

4.  On.