Вариант 4 · Октябрь 2026 — ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

1.  Sleeping well is important to be healthy.

2.  The quality of your sleep depends on where you are.

3.  Sleeping problems are connected with ageing.

4.  Modern gadgets can negatively affect your sleep.

5.  Everybody must improve their sleeping habits.

6.  Sports can help people to sleep better.

7.  Thinking too much before bedtime is a bad idea.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1  — True), какие не соответствуют (2  — False) и о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3  — Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

A)  Lucy wasn’t at school for several days.

B)  Lucy felt bad because of overeating.

C)  Lucy’s mother is a doctor.

D)  Peter did exercises with the map of the UK.

E)  Peter is not afraid of the test.

F)  Peter offers his notes to Lucy.

G)  Lucy and Peter are going to review for the test later.

Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в порядке, соответствующем буквам:

Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

Before moving to the USA Kara’s parents decided to...

1.  ...send her to a bilingual school.

2.  ...start teaching her English at home.

3.  ...take a basic English course themselves.

Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

Which of the following is TRUE about Carl Fox’s reasons for wanting to work in a travel agency?

1.  Travelling advantages the job offered.

2.  His experience of working in resorts abroad.

3.  His desire to travel to Spain for free.

Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

How does Jane Dixon describe her daily routine?

1.  She has to do some work as the head of a nonprofit organization.

2.  She spends much time training young hairstylists.

3.  She has to spend a lot of time in courts.

Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

According to Dr. Matthews...

1.  ...natural resources should be used to fight light pollution efficiently.

2.  ...fighting light pollution will result in preserving natural resources.

3.  ...saving natural resources is more important than fighting light pollution.

Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

According to Sarah McGregor, finding out about illustrators encourages children...

1.  ...to read comics.

2.  ...to create stories.

3.  ...to shop for books.

Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

Dr. Matthews believes that the key to solving the problem of light pollution lies in...

1.  ...making electricity very expensive.

2.  ...calculating the value of wasted energy.

3.  ...recognizing that this problem really exists.

Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

What piece of advice does Tom give to the listeners?

1.  Allow yourself skip days when you feel lazy.

2.  Try every training routine possible.

3.  Don’t constantly change your training routine.

Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.

1.  A step to a wider variety.

2.  Varieties of theatre.

3.  Modern problems.

4.  Theatre and politics.

5.  Origin of theatre.

6.  Ladies enter.

7.  Not the least important.

8.  Stars for a repertoire.

A. Modern Western theatre comes in large measure from ancient Greek drama, from which it takes technical terminology, classification into genres, and many of its themes, stock characters, and plot elements. The Greeks also developed the concepts of dramatic criticism, acting as a career, and theatre architecture. The theatre of ancient Greece consisted of three types of drama: tragedy, comedy, and the satyr play.

B. Western theatre developed and expanded considerably under the Romans. The Roman historian Livy wrote that the Romans first experienced theatre in the 4th century BC. The theatre of ancient Rome was a thriving and diverse art form, ranging from festival performances of street theatre, nude dancing, and acrobatics, to the staging of broadly appealing situation comedies, to the highstyle, verbally elaborate tragedies.

C. Theatre took on many different forms in the West between the 15th and 19th centuries, including commedia dell’arte and melodrama. The general trend was away from the poetic drama of the Greeks and the Renaissance and toward a more naturalistic prose style of dialogue, especially following the Industrial Revolution. Theatre today, broadly defined, includes performances of plays and musicals, ballets, operas and various other forms.

D. The eighteenth century in Britain introduced women to the stage, which would have been extremely inappropriate before. These women were looked at as celebrities but on the other hand, it was still very new and revolutionary that they were on the stage and some said they were unladylike and looked down n. Charles II did not like young men playing the parts of young women, so he asked that women play their own parts.

E. Theatre took a big pause during 1642 and 1660 in England because of Cromwell’s Interregnum. Theatre was seen as something sinful and the Puritans tried very hard to drive it out of their society. Because of this stagnant period, once Charles II came back to the throne in 1660, theatre (among other arts) exploded because of a lot of influence from France, where Charles was in exile the years previous to his reign.

F. Stagecraft is a term referring to the technical aspects of theatrical, film, and video production. It includes constructing scenery, hanging and focusing of lighting, design and procurement of costumes, makeup, props, stage management, and recording and mixing of sound. Considered a technical rather than an artistic field, it is equally crucial for the practical implementation of a designer’s artistic idea.

G. While most modern theatre companies rehearse one piece of theatre at a time, perform that piece for a set "run", retire the piece, and begin rehearsing a new show, repertory companies rehearse multiple shows at one time. Repertory theatre generally involves a group of similarly accomplished actors, and relies more on the reputation of the group than on an individual star actor.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Archaeologists have discovered evidence of what they believe was a second Stonehenge located a little more than a mile away from the world-⁠famous prehistoric monument.

The new find on the west bank of the river Avon has been called "Bluestonehenge", after the colour of the 25 Welsh stones of A ___________________.

Excavations at the site have suggested there was once a stone circle 10 metres in diameter and surrounded by a henge  — a ditch with an external bank, according to the project director, Professor Mike Parker Pearson, of the University of Sheffield.

The stones at the site were removed thousands of years ago but the sizes of the holes in B _________________ indicate that this was a circle of bluestones, brought from the Preseli mountains of Wales, 150 miles away.

The standing stones marked the end of the avenue C __________________, a 1¾-⁠mile long processional route constructed at the end of the Stone Age. The outer henge around the stones was built about 2400BC but arrowheads found in the stone circle indicate the stones were put up as much as 500 years earlier.

Parker Pearson said his team was waiting for results of radiocarbon dating

D __________________ whether stones currently in the inner circle of Stonehenge were originally located at the other riverside construction.

Pearson said: "The big, big question is when these stones were erected and when they were removed  — and when we get the dating evidence we can answer both those questions."

He added: "We speculated in the past E ____________________ at the end of the avenue near the river. But we were completely unprepared to discover that there was an entire stone circle. Another team member, Professor Julian Thomas, said the discovery indicated F _________________ was central to the religious lives of the people who built Stonehenge. "Old theories about Stonehenge that do not explain the evident significance of the river will have to be rethought," he said. Dr. Josh Pollard, project co-⁠director from the University of Bristol, described the discovery as "incredible".

1.  which could reveal

2.  which they stood

3.  which it was once made up

4.  that this stretch of the river Avon

5.  that there might have been something

6.  that it should be considered as integral part

7.  that leads from the river Avon to Stonehenge

The feelings of the author after her daughter’s second text are best described as...

1.  ...relief.

2.  ...disappointment.

3.  ...anger.

4.  ...mixed.

What does Shirley enjoy most about Skyrim?

1.  A great number of characters.

2.  Watching other gamers play it.

3.  The way nature is depicted there.

4.  How fast one can finish the game.

What did a New York Times tech columnist do to Bing’s chatbot Sydney?

1.  He asked it to manipulate his emotions.

2.  He tested its abilities by provoking it.

3.  He complained to it about his marriage.

4.  He accidentally broke it down.

In space hotels, a large tube will be necessary for...

1.  ...creating artificial gravity.

2.  ...connecting the hotel to the landing area.

3.  ...linking hotels with the Earth.

4.  ...launching the rocket ships.

During her stay in Ananandal the author was happy because...

1.  ...she managed to improve the living conditions of the villagers.

2.  ...the villagers became her close friends and she felt at home.

3.  ...she organized a school with her own money.

4.  ...she learned Hindi.

How does the author feel about the evidence of climate change?

1.  It's not enough yet.

2.  It's irrelevant so far.

3.  It's not very convincing.

4.  It soon would become conclusive.

Which one of the following people does the article refer to as no longer alive?

1.  Isao Takehata.

2.  Hayao Miyazaki.

3.  Miyazaki’s mother.

4.  Walt Disney.

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово MEAN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Do you know the origin of the place named Alaska? The name Alaska comes from the Aleut word alaxsxaq, __________________ "object toward which the action of the sea is directed"  — that is, the mainland.

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово STRONG так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Wealthy visitors paid good money trying to catch Atlantic salmon  — the Scotland’s ______ sporting fish.

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WRITE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

But there is also a misconception that the famous song Greensleeves __________________ by him for his future wife Anne Boleyn.

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SURPRISE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

It was late spring evening. The snow began to fall. I __________________.

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WATCH так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

When their parents left, Alex and Connie sat down and started watching Alex's favourite TV show. While they _________________, Alex said, "I'm in charge today, and this is why you have to do everything I tell you." Connie burst into tears, stood right in front of the TV and wouldn't move.

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT HAVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

When the professor assigned reading from a hard-⁠to-⁠find book, 150 hands shot in the air to inform him they __________ it. He told them it had arrived at the bookstore that morning.

Образуйте от слова POPULAR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Following a recent renovation, the new Hancock Observatory invites you to enjoy Chicago’s best views from the city’s highest open-⁠air Skywalk. It has quickly gained ______ with both Chicagoans and visitors of the city.

Образуйте от слова BELIEVE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

The cause of the _______________ growth of cities from the 19th century onwards is the ascendancy of industry over agriculture.

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово PERFORM так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

First nights usually start earlier than the regular __________________ so that the critics can write their reviews in time to include them in the next morning’s newspapers.

Образуйте от слова INVITE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Formal occasions, official receptions for foreign visitors, when written ______ are sent, rarely take place in people’s homes, although they did in the past.

Образуйте от слова VARY однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Forensic meteorologists are called upon to research past weather events for court cases and insurance claims. Meteorologists often have a good background in subjects such as physics, astronomy, and math. It also helps if you like __________________ kinds of weather and if you are observant and curious!

Вставьте пропущенное слово.

1.  Keep.

2.  Hold.

3.  Stay.

4.  Remain.

Вставьте пропущенное слово.

1.  Failed.

2.  Broke.

3.  Ruined.

4.  Fell.

Вставьте пропущенное слово.

1.  Few.

2.  Little.

3.  Much.

4.  Many.

Вставьте пропущенное слово.

1.  Speak.

2.  Talk.

3.  Say.

4.  Tell.

Вставьте пропущенное слово.

1.  Out.

2.  Up.

3.  On.

4.  Off.

Вставьте пропущенное слово.

1.  Common.

2.  Familiar.

3.  Aware.

4.  Acquainted.

Вставьте пропущенное слово.

1.  Please.

2.  Attract.

3.  Appeal.

4.  Enjoy.