Вариант 10 · Сентябрь 2026 — ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A − F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

1.  We have a conflict of interests here.

2.  You cannot just fight it on your own!

3.  Greed can make you do immoral and illegal things.

4.  Pets need more attention than you think.

5.  There are ways to escape, just know the rules!

6.  Their innocent look shouldn't fool you!

7.  They are wild but very welcome.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1  — True), какие не соответствуют (2  — False) и о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3  — Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

A)  Maggie is trying on a blue dress when she meets John.

B)  John could not get a refund for a jumper last year.

C)  Maggie refuses to go to the electronic shop with John.

D)  John is not going to work for a week at Christmas.

E)  John suggests that he and Maggie celebrate Christmas together.

F)  Maggie is spending Christmas with her parents.

G)  Maggie and John will have a snack in a cafe.

Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в порядке, соответствующем буквам:

Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

Which of the following is TRUE about Jerry Lewis?

1.  He has been living in Salisbury for 44 years.

2.  He teaches English to foreign students.

3.  He doesn’t have a wife.

Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

Speaking about his past Greg says that he...

1.  ...was a good family man.

2.  ...never experienced a failure.

3.  ...was too busy achieving his goals.

Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

Young people would have a choice about...

1.  ...whether they were sent to a war zone or not.

2.  ...which community tasks they would perform.

3.  ...whether they would do military or non-⁠military service.

Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

Why did Susan read The Remains of the Day twice?

1.  It was very popular at one time.

2.  She enjoyed the film based on it.

3.  She did it to kill time.

Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3–9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

How does Peter’s teaching experience help him be a producer?

1.  He can be a strict mentor for his team now.

2.  He knows how to deal with different people.

3.  He learnt teambuilding techniques at school.

Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

What is the purpose of the 'buddy' system in diving?

1.  Not to feel lonely underwater.

2.  Not to depend on one's instructor.

3.  Not to be alone in a difficult situation.

Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.

Which of the following is NOT something an audience dog needs to have?

1)  A lot of energy.

2)  Full vaccination.

3)  Proper training.

Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.

1.  Useful Invention.

2.  US Younger Generation.

3.  Modern Branch of Industry.

4.  Historical Separation.

5.  Verbal Misunderstanding.

6.  Britain, the World Empire.

7.  All in One.

8.  Old Enough.

A. For 150 years America was a British colony. At that time British and American English were almost exactly the same. When America won the War of Independence in 1776, it became a free country. The USA was quickly growing richer, and millions of Europeans came to settle here. They brought new words and expressions to the language. As a result, English in America began to develop in its own way and today, there are certain differences in pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary and spelling between American and British English.

B. Typical American teenagers are in fact very ordinary. They think their teachers make them work too hard, they love their parents but are sure they don’t understand anything, and their friendships are the most important things in their lives. Some of them do have a lot of money to spend, but usually they have earned it themselves. Most young people take jobs while they are in school. They work at movie theatres, fast-⁠food restaurants, gas stations, and stores to pay for their clothes and entertainment. Maybe this is what makes them so independent from their parents at such a young age?

C. Is it possible to have one device with the functions of a TV-⁠set, a PC and the Internet? With the advent of Internet TV it has become a reality. Imagine watching a film on TV and getting information on the actors in the film at the same time! To enter web-⁠addresses and write e-⁠mails you use a remote control and an on-⁠screen keyboard or an optional wireless keyboard. By clicking a button, you can also read adverts, ‘chat’ with a friend, plan your holiday and play your favourite video games. And in the future you’ll be able to change the plot of the film you are watching!

D. When do you stop being a child and become an adult? There are lots of laws about the age when you can start doing things. In Britain, for example, you can get married at 16, but you cannot get a tattoo until you are 18. In most American states you can have a driving licence at 17, but you cannot drink until you are 21. In Russia you can be put to prison when you are 16, but you cannot vote until you are 18. In fact, most European countries and the US have the same age for voting: 18. Many people, however, think that this is unfair. They would like to vote at an earlier age.

E. Blue jeans were a by-⁠product of the Gold Rush. The man who invented jeans, Levi Strauss, emigrated from Germany to San Francisco in 1850. Levi was 20 years old, and he decided to sell clothes to the miners who were in California in search of gold. When he was told that durable trousers were the most needed item of clothing, Levi began making jeans of heavy tent canvas. Levi’s jeans were an immediate success. Soon he switched from canvas to a cotton fabric which came from Nimes, a city in France. The miners called it ‘denim’ and bought a lot of trousers from Strauss.

F. Some fifty years ago people hadn’t even heard of computers, and today we cannot imagine our life without them. Computer technology is now the fastest-⁠growing industry in the world. The first computer was the size of a minibus and weighed a ton. Today, its job can be done by a chip the size of a pinhead. And the revolution is still going on. Very soon we’ll have computers that we’ll wear on our wrists or even in our glasses and ear-⁠rings. Such wearable computers are now being developed in the USA.

G. Some American words are simply unknown on the other side of the Atlantic, and vice versa. But a lot of words exist in both variants, and these can cause trouble. British visitors to America are often surprised at the different meanings that familiar words have acquired there. If an Englishman asks in an American store for a vest, he will be offered a waistcoat. If he wants to buy a handbag for his wife, he should ask for a purse, and if she wants to buy a pair of tights, she should ask for pantyhose: tights in America are what ballet dancers wear.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

When Europeans first arrived in North America, they had no idea what the land looked like or how big it was. For this reason, explorers travelled across the continent in all directions A _______________________ and discover what resources were available. One of the most famous of these European explorers was René-⁠Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, B _______________________.

La Salle was born in France in 1643, but his desire for adventure took him west across the Atlantic Ocean. In 1666, La Salle settled in the eastern part of Canada, C ______________________, and established himself as a fur trader. During his first years in North America, La Salle explored areas closer to his home, but by 1678 he was ready for a substantial journey.

La Salle prepared his ship, called Le Griffon, D _______________________. By the time La Salle returned, he had explored Lake Erie, Lake Huron, and Lake Michigan. He also established forts for France along the way.

La Salle's next adventure, E _______________________, was a trip down the Mississippi River. Although the river had been used for centuries by the indigenous people of the area, La Salle became the first European to travel its entire length. Aided by Native American guides, La Salle canoed south until reaching the Mississippi Delta, the area where the river empties into the Gulf of Mexico. To honor his home country, La Salle named the region Louisiana after King Louis XIV of France.

In 1683, La Salle returned to France and was named viceroy of North America F _______________________ .

1.  controlled by France at that time

2.  and the one he might be best known for

3.  in recognition of his accomplishments

4.  to sail around the Great Lakes

5.  because of bad conditions during the journey

6.  more simply known as La Salle

7.  trying to map the territory

It often seems to foreigners that British food...

1.  ...hasn’t been cooked long enough.

2.  ...often tastes too hot and spicy.

3.  ...doesn’t include raw vegetables.

4.  ...is lacking in variety of dishes.

According to the author, the information published in the US Geological Survey is meant to...

1.  ...assure the nation that there is still enough of usable water.

2.  ...help to monitor the state of the country’s water resources.

3.  ...demonstrate the quality of water the nation uses.

4.  ...warn the public about the dangers of water pollution.

What did a New York Times tech columnist do to Bing’s chatbot Sydney?

1.  He asked it to manipulate his emotions.

2.  He tested its abilities by provoking it.

3.  He complained to it about his marriage.

4.  He accidentally broke it down.

How many songs did Dave write about his bad experience with United Airlines?

1)  2

2)  3

3)  4

4)  5

The phrasal verb "traded for" (‘...may have traded speed for) in Paragraph 5 probably means...

1.  ...transformed.

2.  ...exchanged.

3.  ...estimated.

4.  ...changed.

What does the author think about relationships with roommates?

1)  Being friends is not the best option.

2)  Relationships of trust, empathy and cooperation are important.

3)  Going out together is a must.

4)  Choose roommates among people you know.

What is the narrator’s general attitude towards London cab drivers?

1.  Ironic.

2.  Supportive.

3.  Accusatory.

4.  Critical.

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово FLY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

One airline had a policy that required the first officer to stand at the door while the passengers exited. He smiled and thanked them for __________________ the airline.

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово THIS так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

__________________ include indigenous languages, languages brought to the country by colonists, enslaved people

and immigrants from Europe, Africa and Asia.

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово STAR так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

In 1983 it was adapted into a TV miniseries __________________ Richard Chamberlain and Rachel Ward.

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SEE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

The Olympic Games of 2000 were very special as Sydney, the host city, did a great job meeting the spectators’ numerous expectations. Anticipation was certainly high for the first Games of the new millennium. The year 2000 also __________________ new additions to the sporting line-⁠up  — triathlon and taekwondo.

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SURVIVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Since the Middle Ages, the Alhambra __________________ as a remarkable example of a Spanish-⁠Moorish town. As most fortresses of that time, it has a surrounding wall, but it looks fairly weak.

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово EXPENSIVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Solar panels are quite expensive to install, but they are getting __________ every year, and besides, users save a lot of money later  — once the equipment has been installed, there is no operating cost because sunlight is free.

Образуйте от слова SCIENCE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

The English language is famous for the richness of its vocabulary. Webster’s New International Dictionary lists 450,000 words, and the new Oxford English Dictionary has 615,000, but that is only part of the total. Technical and ______ terms would add millions more.

Образуйте от слова SCIENCE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Today, forecasting the weather combines data collection with the old skill of pattern recognition. _________________ called meteorologists collect data using all sorts of tools and gadgets.

Образуйте от слова DEVELOP однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

It can be very helpful for your personal __________________.

Образуйте от слова DIFFER однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Wynne’s crossword puzzle looked much ______ from the crosswords used today and had no black squares.

Образуйте от слова ACCESS однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Their sites are __________________ to everyone.

Вставьте пропущенное слово.

1.  Off.

2.  Up.

3.  Aside.

4.  Out.

Вставьте пропущенное слово.

1.  Along.

2.  Back.

3.  Away.

4.  Over.

Вставьте пропущенное слово.

1.  Between.

2.  Among.

3.  Within.

4.  Amongst.

Вставьте пропущенное слово.

1.  Few.

2.  Little.

3.  Much.

4.  Many.

Вставьте пропущенное слово.

1.  Pay.

2.  Draw.

3.  Bring.

4.  Turn.

Вставьте пропущенное слово.

1)  Nevertheless

2)  However

3)  Although

4)  No matter

Вставьте пропущенное слово.

1.  Accept.

2.  Approve.

3.  Appreciate.

4.  Admire.